Choy Li Fut was founded in 1836 by
Chan Heung, a well known and highly skilled martial artist of that period.
Although known as a Southern style, Choy Li Fut has its origins in both
Northern and Southern China. Since the system's founder had two teachers
from the South and one from the North, Chan Heung decided to combine the
teachings of all three masters into one system. Thus, Choy Li Fut is one of
the few kung-fu styles that contains techniques from both Northern and
Southern Chinese martial arts.
Chan Heung began his martial arts career at the age of seven when he went
to live with his uncle, Yuen Woo. The uncle, who was a famous boxer from the
legendary Shaolin temple, trained the young boy in the art of Shaolin
kung-fu. By the time Chan Heung was fifteen he became so proficient at his
martial arts he could defeat any challenger from nearby villages. By the
time he reached his seventeenth year, the youth was ready to learn more. So
Yuen Woo took him to train with Li Yau-San, the uncle's senior classmate
from the Shaolin temple. Chan Heung spent the next four years perfecting his
kung-fu under Li Yau San's careful eye.
It soon became apparent that after only four years of training that Chan
Heung was again ready to move onto higher levels. In only ten years he had
already reached a level of skill that had taken Yuen Woo and Li Yau-San
twenty years to attain, The young man's potential was so great that Li Yau
San suggested a Shaolin monk named Choy Fok, who lived as a recluse on Lau
Fu mountain, as the best teacher for Chan Heung.
Realizing that reaching his highest potential in kung-fu meant finding
the monk and becoming his disciple, Chan Heung set out on the long trek to
Lau Fu Mountain. Chan Heung sought out anyone who could help him find Choy
Fok. Finally he located the monk and handed him a letter of recommendation
from Li Yau-San. After waiting patiently to be accepted as Choy Fok's
disciple, Chan Heung was stunned when Choy Fok turned him down. It seemed
that the monk was intent on being left alone to cultivate Buddhism, and no
longer wished to teach martial arts. Finally, after much begging from Chan
Heung, Choy Fok agreed to take the young man as a student, but only to study
Buddhism. So, Chan Heung studied Buddhism for many hours a day, and
practiced his martial arts well into the night.
Early one morning Chan Heung was practicing his kung-fu, leg sweeping
heavy bamboo trees, and kicking up stones into the air, then smashing them
before they hit the ground. Suddenly, the monk appeared and asked him if
that was the best that he could do. Chan Heung was shocked when Choy Fok
pointed to a large rock weighing about eighty pounds, and told him to kick
it twelve feet. Bracing himself, the student exerted all of his strength as
his foot crashed against the rock, sending it barely twelve feet away.
Instead of giving the expected compliment, Choy Fok placed his foot under
the heavy rock and effortlessly propelled it through the air. Chan Heung was
awestruck by this demonstration of superpower. Again he begged Choy Fok to
accept him as a martial arts disciple. This time the monk agreed, and for
eight years Choy Fok taught Chan Heung both the way of Buddhism, and the way
of kung-fu.
When he was twenty-nine, Chan Heung left the monk and went back to his
village where he spent the next two years revising and refining all that he
had learned from Choy Fok. Chan Heung had now developed a new system of
kung-fu. In 1836 he formally established the Choy Li Fut system, naming it
in honor of his two principal teachers, Choy Fok and Li Yau-San, and using
the word "Fut" which means Buddha in Chinese, to pay homage to his uncle,
Yuen Woo, and to the Shaolin roots of the new system.
Today, though still relatively rare outside of China, Choy Li Fut is one
of the most popular and widely practiced styles of kung-fu in mainland
China.
For more information on Choy Li Fut look for the book Choy Li Fut Kung Fu
by Grandmaster Doc-Fai Wong and Sifu Jane Hallander, published by Unique
Publications.